本文在书中构建了一种马克思主义的产权理论。这一理论解释了西方国家产权制度的演变过程。同时，这一理论也是对书中构建的马克思主义产权理论的验证。本文运用马克思主义的产权理论，探讨了我国现有的产权制度，提出了完善具有我国特色的社会主义产权制度的替代方案。

本书系统论述了马克思主义产权理论的概念、发展与未来趋势，对西方资本主义产权理论的优势和弊端也进行的阐述；论证了马克思主义关于产权发展历史趋势理论的科学性和真理性；以马克思主义产权理论为指导，论述了以“公有制为主体，多种所有制形式共同发展”为核心的中国特色社会主义产权制度的形成，探讨了以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指引，进一步巩固、发展和完善中国特色社会主义产权制度体系的具体实现途径。本书对揭示马克思主义产权理论的科学性，完善中国特色社会主义的产权制度，具有重要的理论价值和实践意义

Introduction
Chapter 1 Basis of Marxist Theory of Property Rights
Section 1 Basic Elements of Marxist Theory of Property Rights
Section 2 The Western Theory of Property Rights and Its Defects
Chapter 2 The Classical System of Property Rights in Western Countries
Section 1 Basic Features and Core Operation Mechanism of the Classical System of Property Rights
Section 2 Macroeconomic Effect of the Classical System of Property Rights
Section 3 The Classical System of Property Rights and “ the Middle-income Trap”
Chapter 3 Evolution from the Classical System of Property Rights to the Modern System of Property Rights in Western Countries
Section 1 Transition to the Modern System of Property Rights
Section 2 Internal Form of Transition to the Modern System of Property Rights:Laborers’ Participation in Enterprise Decision-making
Section 3 External Form of Transition to the Modern System of Property Rights: Labor Union’ Participation in Social Economic Decision-making
Section 4 Indirect External Form of Transition to the Modern System of Property Rights: State’s Participation in Social Economic Decision-making
Section 5 Conclusion of the Evolution of the System Property Right in Western Developed Countries: Tendency of History Development
Chapter 4 The Formation of Basic Economic System in China
Section 1 Socialist Transformation of Capitalist Industry and Commerce and its Reform of Property Rights
Section 2 The Formation of Economic System before the Reform and Opening-up
Section 3 The Reform of Economic System in the Reform and Opening-up
Section 4 The Core and Inevitability of the System of Property Rights of the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
Chapter 5 The Dialectical Analysis of the Current System of Property Rights in China
Section 1 Dialectical Analysis of the System of Property Rights in China: Duality
Section 2 Dialectical Analysis of Property Right System of Private Enterprises
Section 3 Dialectical Analysis of the System of Property Rights of State-owned Enterprises
Section 4 Macroeconomic Flaws of the Existing System of Property Rights
Chapter 6 Building Socialist Property Right System with Chinese Characteristics
Section 1 Perfecting Socialist Property Right System with Chinese Characteristics
Section 2 The Perfection of the System of Property Rights of Private Enterprises
Section 3 The Perfection of the System of Property Rights of State-owned Enterprises
Section 4 The Perfection of the External Form of the System of Property Rights of Enterprises
Section 5 Study on Some Problems of Property Rights of Transferring Rural Labor out of Farming
Section 6 Improve Socialist System of Property Rights with Chinese Characteristics