本书是一部系统论述Altium Designer 24 PCB基础应用的实战教程（含纸质图书、实战案例和配套视频教程）。全书共9 章：第1 章为Altium Designer 24 软件概述；第2 章为PCB 设计流程与工程创建；第3 章为元件库的创建和加载；第4章为原理图设计；第5 章为PCB 设计；第6 章为PCB 后期处理；第7 章为2 层Leonardo 开发板的PCB 设计；第8 章为常见问题及解决方法；第9 章为Altium 365 平台；附录A提供了Leonardo 项目所用到的完整原理图、PCB Layout 参考设计、三维PCB 视图；附录B提供了软件通用快捷键。本书还配套提供了完整的教学课件及教学视频，可到清华大学出版社网站本书页面下载。本书可以作为各大中专院校相关专业和培训班的教材，也可以作为电子、电气、自动化设计等相关专业人员的学习和参考用书。本书由Altium 公司授权出版，并对书的内容进行了审核。

目录



第 1 章 Altium Designer 24 软件概述 ........................................................................... 1
95 分钟
1.1 Altium Designer 24 软件介绍 ..............................................................................................1
1.2 Altium Designer 24 的特点及新增功能................................................................................2
1.2.1 Altium Designer 24 的特点......................................................................................2
1.2.2 Altium Designer 24 新增功能 ..................................................................................2
1.3 Altium Designer 24 软件的运行环境 ...................................................................................3
1.4 Altium Designer 24 软件的安装和激活................................................................................3
1.4.1 Altium Designer 24 的安装......................................................................................3
1.4.2 Altium Infrastructure Server 基础结构服务器的安装与激活 ....................................7
1.4.3 Altium Designer 24 的插件安装 ............................................................................14
1.5 常用系统参数的设置 .........................................................................................................15
1.5.1 General 参数设置 ..................................................................................................16
1.5.2 View 参数设置 .......................................................................................................17
1.5.3 账户管理................................................................................................................18
1.5.4 Navigation 参数设置..............................................................................................19
1.5.5 Design Insight 参数设置........................................................................................22
1.5.6 File Types 参数设置 ..............................................................................................24
1.5.7 鼠标滚轮配置 ........................................................................................................24
1.5.8 Network Activity 参数设置.....................................................................................25
1.6 常用数据管理设置 .............................................................................................................25
1.6.1 自动备份设置 ........................................................................................................25
1.6.2 安装库的设置 ........................................................................................................25
1.7 系统设置............................................................................................................................26
1.7.1 系统参数的导出和导入 ..........................................................................................26
1.7.2 Light/Dark 主题切换功能.......................................................................................28
第 2 章 PCB 设计流程与工程创建 ......................................................................................... 29
13 分钟
2.1 PCB 设计总流程................................................................................................................29
2.2 完整工程文件的组成 .........................................................................................................29
2.3 创建新工程及各类组成文件...............................................................................................30
2.4 给工程添加或移除已有文件...............................................................................................34
2.4.1 给工程添加已有文件..............................................................................................34
2.4.2 从工程中移除已有文件 ..........................................................................................34
2.5 快速查询文件保存路径......................................................................................................35
2.6 重命名文件名称.................................................................................................................35


目录



第 3 章 元件库的创建和加载 .................................................................................................. 36
90 分钟
3.1 元件的命名规范及归类......................................................................................................36
3.2 原理图库常用操作命令......................................................................................................38
3.3 元件符号的绘制方法 .........................................................................................................46
3.3.1 手工绘制元件符号 .................................................................................................46
3.3.2 利用 Symbol Wizard 制作多引脚元件符号 ............................................................49
3.3.3 绘制含有子部件的库元件符号 ...............................................................................51
3.4 封装的命名和规范 .............................................................................................................52
3.5 PCB 元件库的常用操作命令 .............................................................................................54
3.6 封装制作............................................................................................................................60
3.6.1 手工制作封装 ........................................................................................................60
3.6.2 IPC 向导（元件向导）制作封装 ............................................................................64
3.6.3 异形焊盘的制作.....................................................................................................70
3.7 创建及导入 3D 元件 ..........................................................................................................76
3.7.1 绘制简单的 3D 模型 ..............................................................................................77
3.7.2 导入 3D 模型 .........................................................................................................79
3.8 元件与封装的关联 .............................................................................................................80
3.8.1 给单个元件匹配封装..............................................................................................80
3.8.2 符号管理器的使用 .................................................................................................81
3.8.3 封装管理器的使用 .................................................................................................83
3.9 集成库的制作方法 .............................................................................................................85
3.9.1 集成库的创建 ........................................................................................................85
3.9.2 库文件的加载 ........................................................................................................86
第 4 章 原理图设计 .................................................................................................................. 89
13 分钟
4.1 原理图常用参数设置 .........................................................................................................89
4.1.1 General 参数设置 ..................................................................................................89
4.1.2 Graphical Editing 参数设置...................................................................................92
4.1.3 Compiler 参数设置 ................................................................................................94
4.1.4 Grids 参数设置 ......................................................................................................95
4.1.5 Break Wire 参数设置 .............................................................................................96
4.2 原理图设计流程.................................................................................................................97
4.3 设置图纸并放置元器件......................................................................................................98
4.3.1 图纸大小................................................................................................................98
4.3.2 图纸栅格................................................................................................................98
4.3.3 查找并放置元器件 .................................................................................................99


VIII 目录



4.3.4 设置元件属性 ......................................................................................................100
4.3.5 元件的对齐操作...................................................................................................101
4.3.6 元器件的复制、粘贴............................................................................................101
4.4 连接元器件......................................................................................................................103
4.4.1 自定义快捷键 ......................................................................................................103
4.4.2 放置导线连接元件 ...............................................................................................105
4.4.3 放置网络标签 ......................................................................................................105
4.4.4 端口的应用 ..........................................................................................................106
4.4.5 放置离图连接器...................................................................................................110
4.4.6 放置差分对指示...................................................................................................110
4.4.7 原理图中设置差分对类 ........................................................................................111
4.4.8 原理图中设置网络类............................................................................................112
4.4.9 网络标签识别范围 ...............................................................................................114
4.5 原理图常规操作...............................................................................................................115
4.5.1 自动图纸编号 ......................................................................................................115
4.5.2 网络名称的识别...................................................................................................116
4.5.3 网络全局高亮显示 ...............................................................................................116
4.5.4 元件引脚到多个焊盘的映射.................................................................................117
4.5.5 元件库自定义备用元件 ........................................................................................118
4.5.6 创建原理图模板...................................................................................................119
4.5.7 调用原理图模板...................................................................................................122
4.5.8 原理图和 PCB 网络颜色同步...............................................................................124
4.5.9 原理图的屏蔽设置 ...............................................................................................125
4.5.10 全局编辑——查找相似对象 ...............................................................................126
4.6 分配元件标号 ..................................................................................................................127
4.7 原理图电气检测及项目验证.............................................................................................129
4.7.1 原理图常用检测设置............................................................................................130
4.7.2 项目验证..............................................................................................................131
4.7.3 原理图的修正 ......................................................................................................131
第5章 PCB设计..................................................................................................................... 132
54 分钟
5.1 PCB 常用系统参数设置...................................................................................................132
5.1.1 General 参数设置 ................................................................................................132
5.1.2 Display 参数设置.................................................................................................134
5.1.3 Board Insight Display 参数设置 ..........................................................................135
5.1.4 Board Insight Modes 参数设置 ...........................................................................136
5.1.5 Board Insight Color Overrides 参数设置.............................................................137


IX 目录



5.1.6 DRC Violations Display 参数设置........................................................................138
5.1.7 Interactive Routing 参数设置 ..............................................................................139
5.1.8 Defaults 参数设置................................................................................................144
5.1.9 Layer Colors 参数设置 ........................................................................................146
5.2 PCB 筛选功能 .................................................................................................................146
5.3 同步电路原理图数据 .......................................................................................................147
5.4 定义板框及原点设置 .......................................................................................................149
5.4.1 定义板框..............................................................................................................149
5.4.2 从 CAD 里导入板框 .............................................................................................150
5.4.3 设置板框原点 ......................................................................................................152
5.4.4 定位孔的设置 ......................................................................................................152
5.5 层的相关设置 ..................................................................................................................154
5.5.1 层的显示与隐藏...................................................................................................154
5.5.2 层颜色设置 ..........................................................................................................154
5.5.3 设计对象的显示与隐藏 ........................................................................................156
5.6 常用规则设置 ..................................................................................................................159
5.6.1 Electrical 之 Clearance .......................................................................................160
5.6.2 Electrical 之 Short Circuit ....................................................................................161
5.6.3 Electrical 之 UnRoutedNet ..................................................................................162
5.6.4 Electrical 之 Creepage Distance ........................................................................162
5.6.5 Routing 之 Width .................................................................................................164
5.6.6 Routing 之 Routing Via Style ...............................................................................165
5.6.7 Routing 之 Differential Pairs Routing...................................................................165
5.6.8 Plane 之 Polygon Connect Style .........................................................................165
5.6.9 规则优先级 ..........................................................................................................167
5.6.10 规则的导入与导出 .............................................................................................168
5.7 约束管理器 2.0................................................................................................................170
5.7.1 访问 Constraint Manager 2.0 ..............................................................................171
5.7.2 设置基本规则 ......................................................................................................173
5.7.3 Advanced 规则 ...................................................................................................176
5.7.4 规则交叉探测 ......................................................................................................179
5.8 PCB 布局 ........................................................................................................................180
5.8.1 软件分屏操作 ......................................................................................................181
5.8.2 交叉选择模式功能 ...............................................................................................181
5.8.3 PCB 的动态 Lasso 选择.......................................................................................183
5.8.4 区域内排列功能...................................................................................................184
5.8.5 交互式布局与模块化布局 ....................................................................................184


X 目录



5.8.6 布局常见的基本原则............................................................................................185
5.8.7 元器件对齐及换层 ...............................................................................................186
5.9 PCB 布线 ........................................................................................................................187
5.9.1 PCB 光标捕捉系统 ..............................................................................................187
5.9.2 差分对的添加 ......................................................................................................192
5.9.3 常用的布线命令...................................................................................................194
5.9.4 飞线的显示与隐藏 ...............................................................................................196
5.9.5 类的创建..............................................................................................................196
5.9.6 网络颜色的更改...................................................................................................198
5.9.7 走线自动优化操作 ...............................................................................................200
5.9.8 PCB 的布线边界显示...........................................................................................206
5.9.9 滴泪的添加与删除 ...............................................................................................207
5.9.10 过孔盖油处理 ....................................................................................................208
5.9.11 全局编辑操作 ....................................................................................................210
5.9.12 铺铜操作............................................................................................................211
5.9.13 放置尺寸标注 ....................................................................................................212
5.9.14 放置 Logo..........................................................................................................214
第 6 章 PCB 后期处理 ............................................................................................................. 218
20 分钟
6.1 DRC 检查 ........................................................................................................................218
6.1.1 电气规则检查 ......................................................................................................219
6.1.2 天线网络检查 ......................................................................................................219
6.1.3 布线规则检查 ......................................................................................................220
6.1.4 DRC 检测报告 .....................................................................................................220
6.2 位号的调整......................................................................................................................221
6.3 装配图制造输出...............................................................................................................223
6.3.1 位号图输出 ..........................................................................................................223
6.3.2 阻值图输出 ..........................................................................................................233
6.4 输出生产文件 ..................................................................................................................234
6.4.1 输出 Gerber Files ................................................................................................235
6.4.2 输出 NC Drill Files ...............................................................................................237
6.4.3 输出 Test Point Report ........................................................................................239
6.4.4 输出坐标文件 ......................................................................................................239
6.5 BOM 输出........................................................................................................................241
6.6 原理图 PDF 输出.............................................................................................................243
6.7 文件规范存档 ..................................................................................................................245



XI 目录



第 7 章 2 层 Leonardo 开发板的 PCB 设计 .......................................................................... 246
336 分钟
7.1 实例简介..........................................................................................................................246
7.2 工程文件的创建与添加....................................................................................................247
7.3 项目验证..........................................................................................................................247
7.4 封装匹配检查 ..................................................................................................................248
7.5 更新 PCB 文件（同步原理图数据）................................................................................249
7.6 PCB 常规参数设置及板框的绘制 ....................................................................................250
7.6.1 PCB 推荐参数设置 ..............................................................................................250
7.6.2 板框的绘制 ..........................................................................................................251
7.7 交互式布局和模块化布局 ................................................................................................252
7.7.1 交互式布局 ..........................................................................................................252
7.7.2 模块化布局 ..........................................................................................................253
7.8 PCB 布线 ........................................................................................................................254
7.8.1 Class 的创建 .......................................................................................................254
7.8.2 布线规则的添加...................................................................................................255
7.8.3 整板模块短线的连接............................................................................................257
7.8.4 整板走线的连接...................................................................................................258
7.9 PCB 设计后期处理 ..........................................................................................................259
7.9.1 串扰控制..............................................................................................................259
7.9.2 环路最小原则 ......................................................................................................259
7.9.3 走线的开环检查...................................................................................................260
7.9.4 倒角检查..............................................................................................................260
7.9.5 孤铜与尖岬铜皮的修正 ........................................................................................261
7.9.6 地过孔的放置 ......................................................................................................261
7.9.7 丝印调整..............................................................................................................262
7.10 DRC 检查 ......................................................................................................................264
7.11 Gerber 输出...................................................................................................................264
第 8 章 常见问题及解决方法 .................................................................................................. 265
8.1 原理图库制作常见问题....................................................................................................265
8.2 封装库制作常见问题 .......................................................................................................267
8.3 原理图设计常见问题 .......................................................................................................267
8.4 PCB 设计常见问题 ..........................................................................................................273
第9章 Altium 365平台........................................................................................................... 294
9.1 登录 Altium 365 平台.......................................................................................................294
9.2 Altium 365 界面介绍........................................................................................................296
9.3 上传项目到 Altium 365....................................................................................................297


XII 目录



9.3.1 上传本地项目到 Altium 365.................................................................................297
9.3.2 直接在工作区创建项目 ........................................................................................299
9.3.3 控制项目是否同步 ...............................................................................................301
9.4 设计项目的协同工作 .......................................................................................................303
9.4.1 邀请工作区成员...................................................................................................303
9.4.2 在软件端分享项目 ...............................................................................................305
9.4.3 在 Altium 365 平台分享项目 ................................................................................307
9.5 云端项目下载编辑并上传 ................................................................................................308
9.5.1 打开 Altium 365 中的现有项目 ............................................................................308
9.5.2 在 Altium Designer 24 中编辑项目......................................................................309
9.5.3 保存项目并回传云端服务器.................................................................................311
9.6 项目审查与评论...............................................................................................................313
9.7 基于云端的标准元器件库 ................................................................................................314
9.7.1 元件查找和放置...................................................................................................315
9.7.2 元件创建..............................................................................................................318
9.7.3 元件编辑..............................................................................................................325
9.8 本地元件库迁移至工作区 ................................................................................................327
附录 A 几种图形汇总 ............................................................................................................... 332
附录 B Altium Designer 24 快捷键 ........................................................................................ 334




XIII