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图书 量子物理(第3版影印版理科类系列教材)
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《量子物理(第三版)》由Stephen Gasiorowicz著,是国外大学开设量子力学课程选用较多的几本量子力学教材之一,内容包括量子力学简介,波粒二像性、概率波和薛定鄂方程,本征值问题等,可作为物理类专业量子力学课程的教材。

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《量子物理(第三版)》由Stephen Gasiorowicz著,是国外大学开设量子力学课程选用较多的几本量子力学教材之一,国内也有几所大学已经选用了其原版书作为主讲教材。本书的课程体系结构和我国的量子力学课程体系比较接近,非常适合国内开展双语教学使用。本书为第三版,同前两版相比,本书保持了讲解详细、数学过程尽可能简单、结合一些实际的应用来讲解量子力学的特点,同时根据使用中出现的问题对章节顺序做了相应的调整,对一些具体内容也做了适当的增删,使得本教材更适合一个学期的量子力学课程。

《量子物理(第三版)》共20章,内容包括量子力学简介,波粒二像性、概率波和薛定鄂方程,本征值问题,一维势,波动力学基本体系,量子力学算符,角动量,三维薛定鄂方程和氢原子,算符的矩阵表示,自旋,含时扰动方程Ⅰ,真实氢原子,多粒子体系,原子和分子,含时扰动方程Ⅱ,带电粒子和电磁场的相互作用,辐射,辐射相关话题,碰撞理论和量子纠缠态及其意义。

本书可作为物理类专业量子力学课程的教材,尤其适合开展双语教学的学校,对于有志出国深造的人员也是一本非常优秀的参考书。

目录

1. The Emergence of Quantum Physics

 1-1 Blackbody Radiation

 1-2 The Photoelectric Effect

 1-3 The Compton Effect

 1-4 Wave Properties of Matter and Electron Diffraction

 1-5 The Bohr Atom

The Rutherford Planetary Model

The Bohr Postulates

The Correspondence Principle

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENTS ON THE WEB SITE:

 1-A Einstein's Approach to Planck's Law

 1-B Estimate of Lifetime of a Rutherford Atom

2. Wave Particle Duality, Probability, and the Schrodinger Equation

 2-1 Radiation as Particles, Electrons as Waves

 2-2 Plane Waves and Wavepackets

*How Wave Packets Move

 2-3 The Probability Interpretation of the Wave Function

 2-4 The Schrodinger Equation

 2-5 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Relations

Diffraction of a Photon Beam

Inability to Localize Bohr Orbits

Interim Summary

 2-6 More on the Probability Interpretation

The Importance of Phases

The Probability Current

 2-7 Expectation Values and the Momentum in Wave Mechanics

The Momentum in Wave Mechanics

Wave Function in Momentum Space

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENTS ON THE WEB SITE:

 2-A The Fourier Integral and Delta Functions

 2-B A Brief Tutorial on Probability

3. Eigenvalues, Eigenfunctions, and the Expansion Postulate

 3-1 The Time-Independent Schrodinger Equation

 3-2 Eigenvalue Equations

 3-3 The Eigenvalue Problem for a Particle in a Box

 3-4 The Expansion Postulate and Its Physical Interpretation

The Interpretation of the Expansion Coefficients

 3-5 Momentum Eigenfunctions and the Free Particle

Normalization of the Free Particle Wave Function

Degeneracy

 3-6 Parity

 Problems

4. One-Dimensional Potentials

 4-1 The Potential Step

 4-2 The Potential Well

 4-3 The Potential Barrier

 4-4 An Example of Tunneling

 4-5 Bound States in a Potential Well

 4-6 Deltas Function Potentials

 4-7 The Harmonic Oscillator

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENTS ON THE WEB SITE:

 4-A The Wentzel.Kramers-Brillouin-Jeffreys Approximation

 4-B Tunneling in Nuclear Physics

 4-C Periodic Potentials

The Kronig-Penney Model

5. The General Structure of Wave Mechanics

 5-1 Eigenfnnctions and Eigenvalues

The Hamiltonian Operator

 5-2 Other Observables

The Interpretation of the Expansion Coefficients

 5-3 Vector Spaces and Operators

 5-4 Degenemcy and Simultaneous Observables

 5-5 Time Dependence and the Classical Limit

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENT ON THE WEB SITE:

 5.A Uncertainty Relations

6. Operator Methods in Quantum Mechanics

 6-1 Rephrasing Wave Mechanics--An Abstract View of Quantum Mechanics

Projection Operators

 6-2 The Energy Spectrum of the Harmonic Oscillatur

 6-3 From Operators Back to the Schrtdinger Equation

 6-4 The Time Dependence of Operators

 Problems

7. Angular Momentum

 7-1 The Angular Momentum Commutation Relations

 7-2 Raising and Lowering Operators for Angular Momentum

 7-3 Representation of │l,m> States in Spherical Coordinates

 7-4 Comments on the Expansion Theorem

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENTS ON THE WEB SITE:

 7-A Rotational lnvariance

Invariance Under Rotations About the z-Axis

 7-B Angular Momentum in Spherical Coordinates

8. The Schrodinger Equation in Three Dimensions

 and the Hydrogen Atom

 8-1 The Central Potential

 8-2 The Hydrogen Atom

 8-3 The Energy Spectrum

The Degeneracy of the Spectrum

 8-4 The Free Particle

 8-5 Particle in an Infinite Spherical Well

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENTS ON THE WEB SITE:

 8-A A Useful Theorem

 8-B The Square Well, Continuum Solutions

The Plane Wave Spherical Harmonics

9. Matrix Representation of Operators

 9-1 Matrices in Quantum Mechanics

 9-2 Matrix Representations of Angular Momentum Operators

 9-3 General Relations in Matrix Mechanics

 Problems

10. Spin

 10-1 Eigenstates of Spin 1/2

 10-2 The Intrinsic Magnetic Moment of Spin 1/2 Particles

 10-3 Paramagnetic Resonance

 10-4 Addition of Two Spins

 10-5 The Addition of Spin 1/2 and Orbital Angular Momentum

General Rules for Addition of Angular Momenta

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENTS ON THE WEB SITE:

 10-A The Addition of Spin l/2 and Orbital Angular Momentum (Details)

General Rules for Addition of Angular Momenta, and Implications

for Identical Particles

 10-B The Levi-Civita Symbol and Maxwell's Equations

11. Time-Independent Perturbation Theory

 11-1 Energy Shifts and Perturbed Eigenstates

 11-2 Degenerate Perturbation Theory

 11-3 The Stark Effect

The Stark Effect for n=2 States

Some Final Comments

 Problems

12. The Real Hydrogen Atom

 12-1 Relativistic Kinetic Energy Effects

 12-2 Spin-Orbit Coupling

 12-3 The Anomalous Zeeman Effect

 12-4 Hyperfine Structure

 12-5 Comments on Reduced Mass Effects

 Problems

13. Many Particle Systems

 13-1 The Two-Particle System

 13-2 Identical Particles

The Exchange Operator

 13-3 The Pauli Principle

N Fermions in a Potential Well

When Is Antisyrarnetrization Necessary?

 13-4 The Exclusion Principle and the Two-Particle Problem

A Digression on Parity

 13-5 The Exclusion Principle and Noninteracting Particles

 13-6 Applications

Degeneracy Pressure and Bulk Modulus

Astrophysical Application

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENT ON THE WEB SITE:

 13-A ConservationofTotalMomentum

14. About Atoms and Molecules

 14-1 The Helium Atom without Electron-Electron Repulsion

Effects of the Exclusion Principle

 14-2 Effects of Electron-Electron Repulsion

 14-3 Exclusion Principle and Exchange Interaction

Autoionization

 14-4 The Ritz Variational Principle

The Ground-State Energy of Helium

 14-5 The Atom with Z Electrons

 14-6 The Simplest Molecule H+2

Molecular Orbitals

 14-7 Molecular Spectra

The Role of the Pauli Principle in Molecular Spectra

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENTS ON THE WEB SITE:

 14-A The Hartree Approximation

 14-B The Building.Up Principle

Spectroscopic Description of Ground States

 14-C A Brief Discussion of Molecules

The H2 Molecule

The Valence Bond Method

The Importance of Unpaired Valence Electrons

15. Time-Dependent PerturbationTheory

 15-1 Formalism

 15-2 Harmonic Time-Variation of the Potential

 15-3 Phase Space

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENTS ON THE WEB SITE:

 15-A Lifetimes, Lincwidths, and Resonances

 15-B The Interaction Picture

16. The Interaction of Charged Particles with the Electromagnetie Field

 16-1 Classical Electrodynamics

 16-2 The Schrodinger Equation for an Electron in Interaction with Electromagnetic Field

 16-3 The Constant Magnetic Field

Classical Limit

 16-4 Landau Levels

 16-5 The Integral Quantum Hall Effect

 16-6 An Additional Comment on Gauge Invariance

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENTS ON THE WEB SITE:

 16-A TheAharov-Bohm Effect

 16-B A Little about Bessel Functions

17. Radiative Decays

 17-1 Transition Rate

 17-2 Calculation of the Matrix Element

 17-3 Angular Integration and Selection Rules

 17-4 The 2p→ls Transition

 Problems

 SUPPLEMENT ON THE WEB SITE:

 17. A SpinandlntensityRules

18. Selected Topics on Radiation

 18-1 Lasers

Conditions for the Operation of a Laser

Optical Pumping

The Cavity

 18-2 The Cooling of Atoms

 18-3 The Two-Level System

 18-4 The Three-Level System

 18-5 Observation of Quantum Jumps

 18-6 The Mossbauer Effect

 SUPPLEMENTS ON THE WEB SITE:

 18-A Quantizing the Electromagnetic Field without Frills

 18-B Details of the Three.Level System

Dark States

Electromagnetically Induced Transparency

19. Collision Theory

 19-1 Collision Cross Section

Elastic and Inelastic Scattering

 19-2 Scattering at Low Energies

The Breit-Wigner Formula

S-Wave Scattering for Square Well

Connection between Scattering Amplitude and Binding Energy

Spin-Dependent Scattering

 19-3 The Born Approximation

 19-4 Scattering of Identical Particles

Scattering by Atoms on a Lattice

 19-5 An Inelastic Process: The Photoelectric Effect

 Problems

20. Entanglement and Its Implications

 20-1 The Two-Slit Experiment and Which-way Information

 20-2 The Quantum Eraser

 20-3 Entanglement and EPR

 20-4 Quantum Measurements

Decoherence and the Schrodinger Cat

 SUPPLEMENTS ON THE WEB SITE:

 20-A Which.way Measurements and the Quantum Eraser

 20-B The Creation of GHZ States

 20-C The Density Operator

Pure State

Mixed State

Physical Constants

References

Index

标签
缩略图
书名 量子物理(第3版影印版理科类系列教材)
副书名
原作名
作者 (美)加西欧洛维茨
译者
编者
绘者
出版社 高等教育出版社
商品编码(ISBN) 9787040201994
开本 16开
页数 336
版次 1
装订 平装
字数 300
出版时间 2006-12-01
首版时间 2006-12-01
印刷时间 2011-02-01
正文语种
读者对象 普通青少年,研究人员,普通成人
适用范围
发行范围 公开发行
发行模式 实体书
首发网站
连载网址
图书大类 科学技术-自然科学-物理
图书小类
重量 0.484
CIP核字
中图分类号 O413
丛书名
印张 22.25
印次 2
出版地 北京
242
185
13
整理
媒质 图书
用纸 普通纸
是否注音
影印版本 原版
出版商国别 CN
是否套装 单册
著作权合同登记号 图字01-2006-5427号
版权提供者 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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